per diem

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Explanation of "Per Diem"

Definition: "Per diem" is a Latin phrase that means "for each day." In English, it is commonly used in two ways: as an adverb and as a noun.

Usage Instructions

• Adverb: Use "per diem" when you want to refer to something that occurs daily.

  • Example: "The workers are paid per diem for their overtime hours."

• Noun: Use "per diem" when talking about the daily allowance for expenses, especially in a work context.

  • Example: "The company gives a per diem of $75 for meals during business trips."

Advanced Usage

In more advanced contexts, "per diem" can also relate to financial or business discussions. For example, you might hear it in budgeting or accounting to describe costs that are calculated on a daily basis.

Word Variants

• Per Diem Rates: This refers to the specific amount of money allotted per day for expenses.
• Per Diem Allowance: Another term for the daily money given to employees for work-related travel.

Different Meanings

While "per diem" primarily refers to daily expenses, it can also be used in other contexts where daily rates are applicable, such as rental agreements or service contracts.

Synonyms

• Daily allowance: Another term for the money allocated each day.
• Daily rate: Refers to the amount charged or paid each day for services or expenses.

Related Idioms and Phrasal Verbs

• On a daily basis: This is similar to using "per diem" as an adverb. It means something is done every day.

  • Example: "We meet on a daily basis to discuss our progress."

• Day by day: This phrase can describe gradual progress or change, similar to how "per diem" can imply daily actions.

  • Example: "She is improving day by day in her studies."

Summary

In summary, "per diem" is a useful term that describes daily occurrences or allowances, especially in professional settings.

Academic

Adverb

1. one every day
   • we'll save 100 man-hours per diem

Noun

1. a daily allowance for living expenses (especially while traveling in connection with your job)

Synonyms

• by the day